Build a public-sector internal skills market
Mobility is already material: 11.9% of State civil servants changed establishment in 2023. The reform should connect that movement to shortage services through a common skills profile, visible vacancies and short bridging programmes.
Status rules matter, but transferable capabilities in procurement, budgeting, data, legal work or project management should be recognised across ministries. Highly regulated or rare occupations require explicit compatibility rules.
Support geographic moves and verify success after twelve months
A move can fail because of housing, family employment, schools or commuting rather than the job itself. Relocation support, temporary housing and trial secondments should be costed against external recruitment.
Priority services must be defined by published vacancy, backlog, risk and recruitment indicators. A transfer counts as successful only if the agent remains in post and the receiving service’s capacity actually improves.
Costing and legal delivery
Statutory regulations, collective agreements, an interministerial mobility platform and training/relocation funding.
Structural effect: the main gain is avoided external recruitment and better allocation, not automatic headcount cuts.
Transition expenditure is reported separately from recurring savings, and transferred activity remains public expenditure unless the policy itself is discontinued.
What must be proved before implementation
Forced mobility without skills, housing or support can fail and simply create another vacancy.
The implementation file should combine a priority-vacancy map with a common skills taxonomy. It must record internal candidates considered, training required, mobility conditions and the external recruitment avoided when a vacancy is successfully filled from within government.
Notes and sources
- DGAFP — Mobilité des agents, édition 2025 — primary/institutional source used for the measure framework.
- DGAFP — Stratégie territoriale RH de l’État 2026-2028 — primary/institutional source used for the measure framework.
- DGAFP — Rapport annuel 2025 — primary/institutional source used for the measure framework.
- Code général de la fonction publique — primary/institutional source used for the measure framework.

